Sunday, June 24, 2012

Theories of Learning


What is learning?  A change in behavior.  A change in response to a stimulus.  A change in perception.  An ability to observe and internalize.  Bumping up against the world, processing and adapting.  Reflection on the education culture.  A linear acquisition.  A mosaic, networking acquisition.  Plugging in to sources.
What is teaching?  Design.  Delivery.  Facilitation. Providing reinforcements.  Providing insights.  Transferring knowledge.  Providing scaffolding for knowledge construction.  Planning learning outcomes and assessing their achievement.  Modeling/nurturing  curiosity and passion for learning by active interaction. 
What is knowledge?  Formal, school smarts.  Informal, street smarts.  An ability to recall facts.  An ability to perform skills.  An awareness.  Problem solving.  Encounters – experiential or vicarious.  Social discourse content.  Sensory information.  Peer and instructor feedback.  Ordered chaos. 


With so many descriptors for the phenomenon of education, it is no wonder there are many theories that try to explain the assimilation of knowledge.  No one theory is better than the others are; they each improve our understanding of the complexities of scholarship.  These theories offer a framework for educators to plan learning opportunities for their students.  As example, a teacher may provide positive reinforcements for students as a conditioning method.  Likewise, the educator may use a LMS or concept mapping as a way of helping students organize and construct knowledge.  Encouraging students to explore and consult online sources helps them to connect with other experts and learners.  A meta-cognition activity such as journaling provides students a chance to apply concepts in new ways.  Theories of learning are more than just ethereal concepts.  The praxis they provide has practical implications for educators and learners alike.

Retrieved from :
Retrieved from: http://projects.coe.uga.edu/epltt/index.php?title=Connectivism

5 comments:

  1. I love that chart, I'm totally bookmarking it!
    Cognitivism seems so outdated compared to connectivism.

    I appreciate how you frame things with educational examples. I don't have much experience in education but I like the clear language you use.

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  2. Thank you for stating that no one theory is better than the other. Too often , I hear arguments in favor of one versus another without the recognization of the context or schema when admonishing other learning theories. Your "educators to plan learning opportunities for their students" position a great description of why it is important for us to be enrolled in the technology track as we prepare to meet the demands of students expecting competant digital literacies and ability from their educator.

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    1. Good point, Rhett...aligns with my attempt to have us look for aspects of each theory that might be brought to bear in elearning.

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  3. I second Mel's opinion - I love that chart! While reading it I found myself trying to think of examples that would best apply to each theory. This is what I came up with: Beh = time outs, Cog = riding a bike, Const = slang, Connect = wikipedia. It's amazing how one case see something of all the theories in (almost) all teaching situations... Thanks for the resource!
    Katherine

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  4. I liked your examples of each topic. It really helped create a framework. Great blog post.

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